Swimming.

Swimming.

Swimming History.

Pool has been known since pre-history. Of images derived from the stone age caves known existence for swimmers near Wadi Sora southwest Egypt. In Japan, the pool is the ability to be possessed by the samurai. History records, the first pool match organized by Emperor Suigui in 36 BC.

Swimming match for the title has started in Europe around 1800 and mostly using the breaststroke. Freestyle swimming was first introduced by Arthur Trudgen. This style then start combined with style leg kick by Richard Cavill in 1902. In the Middle Ages, including the seven swimming proficiency must be owned by the knights, including swimming with weapons.
Outdoor sports competed in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens, Greece. In this Olympics, only four numbers are contested from the original plan of six numbers. Each of these is the 100 meters, 500 meters, 1,200 meters, free numbers, and 100 meters for the sailors. Second Olympics held in Paris, France in 1900 and the fight for the 200 m, 1,000 m, 4,000 m, the number of free, 200m breaststroke and 200m number of teams.
Unity International Pool (Federation Internationale de Natation De Amateur / FINA) was formed in 1908 originally set, the butterfly is a variation of the breaststroke. This new style into a separate style in 1952. The new Women allowed to take part in the Olympic swimming competition in 1912 in Stockholm, the Netherlands.
Freestyle, which was then called the Trudgen, introduced in 1973 by John Arthur Trudgen, copied from Native Americans. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens. In 1902 the Trudgen updated by Richard Cavill, using jolt shaking. In 1908, the world swimming association, the International Amateur Swimming Federation (FINA / Federation Internationale de Natation de Amateur) was formed. Butterfly style first a variant of breaststroke, until it was accepted as a separate style in 1952.
Modern Olympic era after 1896
Olympic Games held in 1896 in Athens. Special Competitions men (see also swimming in the summer Olympics in 1896). Six matches have been planned, but only four are actually held: 100 m, 500 m, and 1200 m freestyle and 100 m for the sailors. The first gold medal was won by Alfred Hajos of Hungary with a time of 1: 22:20 for the 100 m freestyle.
Hajos also won the match of 1200 m, and was not able to win the 500m, which was won by Paul Neumann of Australia. The swimming competition more than 100 m for the sailors, including three Greek sailors in the Gulf of Zea near Piraeus, starting with a rowboat. The winner was Ioannis Malokinis with a time of two minutes and 20 seconds. 1500 m races are also held.
In 1897, Captain Henry Sheffield create or cylindrical cans savior savior, which is now known as the savior in Baywatch tools. The edges make it slide faster on the water, although it can cause injury. The second Olympic Games held in Paris in 1900 featuring 200 m, 1000 m, and 4000 m freestyle, 200m backstroke and 200m race team (see also the Pool at the 1900 Summer Olympics).
There are two additional pool match unusual (although quite common at that time), barriers to implementation of swimming in the river Seine (swim with the flow), and the water in the swimming race.  4000 m any style won by John Arthur Jarvis with a record time of under an hour, the longest Olympic swimming races ever held. Backstroke was also introduced at the Olympic Games in Paris, as well as with water polo. Pool Osborne of Manchester club beat club teams from Belgium, France and Germany with very easily.
Trudgen style developed by teachers Australian swimmer swimming and English descent named Richard (Fred, Frederick) Cabill. As Trudgen, he noticed a native of the Solomon Islands, using freestyle. But unlike Trudgen, he saw kicks wag, and study it carefully. He uses this new jolt shook from the force of the chest or scissor kick Trudgen.
He uses this movement in 1902 at the International Championship in the UK to create a new world record by swimming outside force carried by all swimmers Trudgen at 100 yards with a time of 0: 58.4 (some sources say that it was her in record time 0 : 58.8). He teaches this style to her six children, each will be a championship swimmer.
Technique became known as freestyle Australia until 1950, when he shortened to freestyle course, technically known as front crawl. Olympic Games 1904 in St. Louis includes race 50 yards, 100 yards, 220 yards, 440 yards, 880 yards and one mile freestyle, 100-yard backstroke and 440-yard breaststroke, and 4 * 50-yard freestyle relay (see also an Olympic swimming summer 1904 ).
This race distinguish between breaststroke with freestyle, so now there are two styles defined (breaststroke and backstroke) and freestyle, where most people swim with Trudgen style. The race was also described for the long jump competition, where the distance without a swim, after jumping into the swimming pool was measured.
In 1907 Australian swimmer Annette Kellerman visited the United States as a "water ballet dancer", another version of the alignment swimming, diving into a glass tank. He was arrested for exposing things that are not polite, in which bathing suit appeared arms, legs and neck.
Kellerman change into a long-sleeved bathing suit, pants longer, as well as the collar, but still maintain tight clothes that show the body shape underneath. She later starred in several films, one of them about his personal life. In 1908, the world swimming association of the International Amateur Swimming Federation (FINA / Federation Internationale de Natation de Amateur) was formed.
Along with the development of outdoor sports, becoming more popular. Increasing outdoor enthusiasts. In fact, often the children are taught swimming at a very early age. Thank you for reading this article.
Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: December 25, 2014 at 23:11

Tag : Swimming.