The etymology of the word "fencing" in Indonesian derived from the French "en garde", meaning in Indonesian means "prepare". The word "en garde" is used before swordplay begins, to give orders to "prepare" to the player. In the French language itself fencing called escrime. Although we consider fencing as an entertaining game, as a weapon, as a means of education or sports, it turns fencing has a fairly long history. Technical ability, achievement record long enough, beyond it - that is the value - the value contained in swordplay itself is still taught through the practice of the sport itself.
If the history of fencing traced, we will refer to the use of the sword. Since time immemorial, the sword was created as a means to protect themselves. Humans use strength and agility, selecting materials and equipment, improve skills by using intelligence. All of that is the background of swordplay.
Fencing is one of the few sports that recognizes professionalism before the 1980s. Even the rules - rules that Olympic initial written by Baron Pierre de Coubertin (second president of the International Olympic Committee), clearly states that the professional fencer called Masters are allowed to join the competition.
Fencing competed at the Olympics for the first time in 1896. It is one of the few sports that become fixed in the Olympic Games program.
Numbers in fencing.
Fencing that competed at the Olympics played three numbers, which is named after the gun:Foil (foil):
Sword-shaped slender, flexible and lightweight, flat or rounded edges, blunt and resilient. When inserted can go up / down, weighs 500 grams (5 ounces).Hand protection contained in the foil is smaller than Degen and Sabel. End for piercing and the bottom of the sword to deflect and press.
Sabel (saber):
Sword of the triangle and the angle is not sharp, like a small machete, getting up getting flattened and bent ends up not tapered, weighs 500 grams. Full protection cover the hand to the base of the stalk. The top of the sword to hack and bottom to deflect, and the end to stab.Degen (Epée):
Sword and air-ditch triangular, thick at the base and sides of a small country to another, somewhat stiff. Flat edges and resilient with a big hand protector, weighing 750-770 grams. The bottom of the sword to deflect and end for piercing.How To Play.
Three types of weapons used in the Olympics fencing: foil, epee and saber. Played in the arena measuring 14 × 1.5 meters. Equipped with cable and special costumes, the players associated with electronic scoring system will react when exposed to punctures. In every game used direct elimination system. A team will consist of 3 players and each - each will duel with members of the opposing team.Field / area.
Arena fencing usually in a closed room, length 12 meters and 2 meters wide. Covered with linoleum (cork) and equipped with electronic equipment to determine the points.Clothes.
Clothing and fencing equipment: (1) jacket, (2) gloves, (3) the cable body, (4) Epee, (5) trousers, (6) mask, (7) the plastron (underarm protector).Clothing consists of:
Masks (Protective Front).
Gloves.
Shirt Jacket is made of strong materials and white.For players Epee or Poil, clothes made of metal players.
Referee.
Each referee who led the match, can impose sanctions (penalties) in athletes, if violations are determined. First offense, the referee issued a yellow card. Second offense, the referee issued a red card. Third violation, the referee issued a black card, (offense, athletes suspended from the game).Class in Fencing.
son:
Epee Individual
Epee team
individual foil
saber individual
saber team
daughter:
Epee Individual
individual foil
foil team
saber individual
saber team
The entry of Fencing to Indonesian history.
In the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia, the army and the Kingdom of the Netherlands brought fencing into Indonesia. At that time there were two kinds of goals swordplay, which is to fight and sports.Ability to fight fencing required for every Dutch East Indies Army (KNIL) by using a saber (sword) or bayonet. Meanwhile, fencing for sports games are welcome for the NCOs, officers, and students.
Military figures Indonesian people that have the expertise fencing at that time include Drh.Singgih, Soeparman, Maryono, Setu, Warsimin, Paimin Salekan, Atmo Soewirjo, J. Sengkey, Suratman, Mantiri, CH Kuron, Mangangantung, and Sukarno.
In order to improve the ability of fencing and other sports, the Colonial Army established a military sports school. The military sports school was established in order to educate the teachers fencing, swimming teachers, and other sports teacher. The military education institution established in Bandung and Magelang.
During the Japanese occupation, no information is entered on the development of fencing in Indonesia. In the war for independence, many teachers fencing from the former Dutch military instructors who became an instructor at the Military Academy in Yogyakarta. They teach how to fencing, both for sport and fighting with using a bayonet.
On the first Sunday of the National Sports was held in 1948 in Solo, the fence was introduced and in the exhibition-right by the fence teacher former Dutch military instructors.
After the transfer of sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia, fencing teachers scattered in the country began to develop fencing by establishing associations fencing in some areas. As in North Sumatra, Jakarta, Bandung, Central Java, East Java, North Sulawesi and South Sulawesi.
Society fencing in our capital, Jakarta, established by Kasimin Atmosoewirjo, Sukarno, and DVM. Singgih. In early 1950, Kasimin Atmosoewirjo began to develop fencing in Jakarta together with his son named Suratmin.
Struggle fencing teachers who have pioneered the sport of fencing in the country were further developed by the successor. Either by students, children, and grandchildren, so that at this moment can continue to grow the sport of fencing in various provinces in Indonesia.
After the transfer of sovereignty of Indonesia by the Dutch, swordplay began to be taught in school sports and college sports. In the neighborhood of the military academy and the police also had to be taught how to fencing, but in the end is less developed.
In a further development, fencing began competed in the National Sports Week held in 1951 in Jakarta. After that fencing has always competed in every National Sports Week until now.
Fencing development in Indonesia.
Fencing Indonesia, Thailand SEA Games 2007 just got a bronze medal for the women's foil team numbers after narrowly defeated in the semi-finals of the Philippines 43-44 at Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima. While that captures gold medal Singapore team that beat the Philippines with 37 -25 entitled fencing silver medal. Until termination, Tuesday (11/12), Indonesia was not able to win a gold medal, and only collected two silver medals from individual floret numbers daughter in the name of Queen Fabiola Paulany Tirzah and daughter team Degen. The rest four bronze medals produced from Degen individuals on behalf of Augustine's son Pieter Manuhutu, Degen individual Isnawaty daughter of Sir Idar, and two of the boys and girls team foil.Fencing Association Board of Indonesia (PB IKASI) call two national athletes to follow Kejuraan Cadet and Junior Fencing World 2010 in Baku, Russia, on April 1 to 14. He said athletes Kaltim is called Ima Safitri, while from Jakarta there Aditya Baskara. Aditya Baskara who will play in the men's arms cadet foil, while the tri Safi Ima will play in a number of weapons Sabel cadet.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://www.developedbysports.blogspot.com/2015/01/about-sports-fencing.html
DatePublished: January 10, 2015 at 15:50
Tag : About Sports fencing.
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