Dr. Luther Gulick, head of sport at school supervisors aware of the symptoms worse it and immediately contact Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith and give him to draw up a new sport activity that can be played in a closed room in the afternoon. In welcoming the task Nasimith formulate an idea that suits your needs the enclosed space is a game that was not so hard, there is no element of kicking, handling and interesting and not difficult to learn. The first step, tested spin game Football, Baseball, and Football Lacrose. But none that match the demands. Because in addition to difficult to learn, also the game is still too hard to be played in a bright room closed. From the results of experiments conducted Naismith eventually came to the conclusion that the new game should use a round ball shape, no grip, and should eliminate the wicket as the target. To tame the ball instead of kicking is done by hand and pass dribbling moves (dribbling) as the peak of excitement, the destination is replaced with another target narrow and located on top of the players, so the priority target object is not the strength of the shot as it happens during the kick, but the accuracy shooting. Originally Naismith would use a wooden box to target these shots, but because there were only trials conducted basket (basketball) peach empty, then finally basket targeted shots. From the words of this basketball game then newly discovered Prof. Dr. James A. Naismith Basketball called.
Some important notes in the development of basketball.
1891: Prof. Dr James A. Naismith invented the game of Basketball
1892: For the first time Naismith introduced the game to the public Basketball (USA)
1894: Prof. Dr James A. Naismith and Dr. Luther Gulick for the first time issued an official game rules.
1895: Word Basketball officially accepted and incorporated into the English vocabulary.
1913: For the first time held Far Eastern Basketball Championship. On that occasion, the Philippines team beat China.
1918: American occupation troops and members of the YMCA introduced the game of Basketball in many European countries.
1919: In the Military Olympics in Joinville, game Basketball is one sport that is in game-right.
1932: For the first time held Basketball Congress held in Geneva Switzerland. The participants are: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland. Generated important decisions is the formation of the International Basketball Federation - Federation International de Basketball (FIBA)
1933: For the first time students hosted the World Basketball Championship in Turin - Italy.
1935: In the Congress of the International Olympic Committee, Basketball accepted as one of a number Olympic Games.
1936: For the first time competed in the Olympic Basketball Berlin. Twenty-two countries participated. Champion is the USA, Canada and Mexico.
1939: Prof. Dr James A. Naismith died.
Getting to know the game of basketball.
Know Your Basketball Game Basketball Game is played by two opposing teams. Every team is doing on the game field consists of 5 people, while substitute maximum of 7 people, so that each team consists of at most 12 players. Broadly Basketball games are played on hard courts held for it, either in the open or in a confined space. Basically, every team has a chance to attack and put the ball as many baskets themselves to refrain from disturbing. Speaking Basketball game performed using three techniques are the main elements of the game, namely: pass and catch the ball (pasing and capture), dribbling (dribbling), as well as shooting (shooting). The third element of the technique was developed into dozens of advanced techniques that allow the game of Basketball live and varied. For example, in the technique of passing and catching the ball, there are several ways such as: repulsion chest (chest pass), repulsion at the top of the head (overhead pass), repulsion bounce (bounce pass), and so forth. In the series of this technique, also known as the pivot designation at the time of holding the ball, one foot moves and the other foot remains on the floor as a pedestal. Dribbling technique is closely related to traveling, the movement of the foot that is considered wrong because it exceeds the specified steps. Also double dribble a hand movement banned because dribble with both hands or dribble a second time after controlled the ball with both hands. Shooting technique is closely related to feinting, jump, block and so forth. So many game techniques that must be mastered by a Basketball player, making it difficult to be detailed one by one in this paper. However, the three main elements of the basic techniques before and several sequels, one can perform a basketball game, although not perfect.
Conditions of play and compete.
As described above Basketball game played by two teams, each consisting of five players. The referee who led consists of 2 one who is constantly changing position. Official playing time of 2 x 20 minute clean, not including the 10-minute rest period, a time-out, two times for each team per round for 1 minute, at the turn of the player and the referee's whistle sounded or because the ball out of the park or a violation / errors such as foul and traveling. If in official matches (which is meant here is not a friendly match) occurs gathering same figure, the time is extended so that the rotation (every 5 minutes) until there are numbers. Special distinction for Mini Basketball game dedicated children under the age of 13 years, applies its own rules rather different, among others: the balls used are smaller and lighter, lower basket installation, game time 4 x 10 minutes with 3 breaks and other once again as in the case of substitution. Rules used very dependent rather than the rule PERBAIS / FIBA where applicable. For example, in 1984, the applicable game rules are PERBASI Game Rules / FIBA years 1980-1984.
Tools and Field Equipment Based Game Rules.
Tools and field equipment consists of :
Basketball
Made of rubber coated bloated and similar leather, rubber or synthetic. Circumference of the ball is not less than 75 cm and not more than 78 cm, and weighing not less than 600 grams and not more than 650 grams. The ball is pumped such that if reflected to the floor from a height of 180 cm will soar no less than 120 cm of not more than 140 cm.
Technical equipment.
For recording the time required at least 2 pieces stopwatch, one for the timekeeper and one for time out.
Instrument for measuring time of 30 seconds.
Paper score (Scoring Book) to record / record matches.
Gestures - scoring board, mark the individual error numbers 1 through 5, as well as a red flag for the two squads error.
Field.
Game rectangular field with a length of 26 m and a width of 14 m as measured from the edge of the boundary line. Variations in the size of the gathering as simple as adding or reducing the length of 2 m, and increase or decrease the size of a width of 1 m. In this field there are several sizes such as: middle of the circle, and others are clear and detail will be explained later in the image below.
Bouncing board.
Reflective board is made of hard wood 3 cm thick or of a suitable transparent material. Reflective board a length of 180 cm and a width of 120 cm .. High board, 275 cm from the surface of the floor to the bottom of the board, and is 120 cm perpendicular distance from the midpoint of the line end of the field. (More details, see picture).
Basket.
Basket consists of the Ring and nets. The ring of hard iron with a diameter of 45 cm orange. Ring 305 cm high from the floor and mounted the board reflective surface with a distance of 15 cm. While the mesh is composed of white added hung on the ring. Net length of 40 cm.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://www.developedbysports.blogspot.com/2014/12/basketball-game.html
DatePublished: December 26, 2014 at 14:45
Tag : Basketball game.
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