Volleyball game.

A. History of Volleyball Game.

Volleyball game created by William B Morgan in 1895 in Holyoke (America in the east). William B Morgan is a builder of physical education at the Young Men Christain Association (MCA).

Volleyball game in America's rapid, so that in 1933 the YMCA held a national volleyball championship.

Then the game of volleyball is spread throughout the world. In 1974 the first volleyball participants competed in Poland with quite a lot. Then in 1984 established Fédération Internationale de Volleyball or Internationnal Ball Volleyball Federation (IVBF) which at that time consisted of 15 countries and based in Paris.

Volleyball game very fast development, among others caused by :

1. does not require a large field.
2. Easy to play.
3. The tools used to play very simple.
4. The game is very fun.
5. The possibility of accidents is very small.
6. Can be played in the wild or in a confined space.
7. Can play a lot of people

Volleyball game to Indonesia during the Dutch colonial (after 1928). Volleyball game development in Indonesia is very fast. This was evident at the National Sports Week (PON) 2nd, 1952 in Jakarta. Until now, volley ball game is one of the official sporting events.

In 1955, exactly on January 22 was set Organization Volleyball Indonesia (PBVSI), chaired by WJ Latumenten. After their parent organization's volleyball, then on 28 to 30 May 1955 held congress and the first national championship in Jakarta.

By looking at a volleyball game development is so rapid that it is appropriate if the government chooses to play volleyball as a sport education in schools. Just in general play volleyball little difficulty in introducing the boys ever. The difficulty lies in the basic movements volleyball games.

B. Basic Techniques Volleyball Games.

1. Understanding of Engineering.

Engineering is the process of giving birth and proof of liveliness physical practice as soon as possible to complete the task that must have been in sports (especially volleyball game branch).

Technique is said to be good if the terms of anatomical / physiological mechanical and mental requirements are properly met. When applied to the achievement of maximum performance for analyzing movement techniques, generally the teachers or coaches will be able to correct and improve.

2. Usability Techniques On Sports Branch.

    Efficient and Effective to achieve maximum performance.
    To prevent and reduce the occurrence of injuries
    To add various techniques athletes during the game.
    Athletes will be more stable and optimistic in entering the arena.

3. Ball Control Engineering.

To be able to control the ball perfectly to the maximum and at least one player must have abilities like being able to perform well and passing over the right of this basic technique is not negligible and should be trained with less well, one must understand and really can master the technique of possession with well and continuously.

To be able to play volleyball well, we must understand and really can master the technique with good ball control. By mastering the techniques and exercises ownership is hoped will continue to play volleyball is good and right.

4. Passing Down.

Passing down normally used by the players if the arrival of a low ball, good for a friend or transferred to his team returned to the opposite field over the net or nets.

5. Passing Over.

Passing on or passing a hand over is the method of taking the ball or pass from the top of the head with the fingers. The ball that comes from above is taken with fingers on top, slightly in front of the head.

Passing movement down and passing on that show that the use of passing down upon the arrival of a low ball or being in front of the chest, while passing over the coming ball used if above or soar. It can be concluded that in order to receive the ball better service and appropriate use of passing down compared with the passing over, because most of the coming service ball low and be in front of the chest.

6. Service Down.

Service below is how do blow the surface of plots service to hit the ball with the hand of an effort to turn the ball down in the game.

Service under a service that is done under the hand, elbow straight and swing arm from back to front through the side of the body, one hand holding the ball and the ball bounced spanking new. Service is very popular and frequently performed by novice players.

7. Service Above.

Service above is the beginning of a way of doing blow down service with hitting the ball from the top of the head in an effort to turn the ball in the game.

Service on many variations, the ball can be thrown up with one hand or two hands, high bounce balls hanging from the mean punch and personal pleasure players. However, in principle, be assured that the ball bounced high in such a way, so that the entire range of motion to hit into a movement that does not falter.

8. Service Side.

Service side is to blow the beginning of regional service with attitude standing sideways and the weight is on the right foot (for right-handed), palm facing upwards.

Implementation of the service is a service that stand sideways to the left side of the body closer to the net (for the right hand) both hands together holding the ball. By the time the ball will be thrown up, then the body in contortion-right back and knees bent. Both arms stretched out to the right side, so the ball out of hand, then pulled aside the bottom right hand, the weight is in the right leg, palms facing up, blow hands on the ball aided by canting the body, arms and hands prod wrist movements so that the ball after being hit hard and bouncing with topspin.

9. Service Jump.

Service is a way of making a stroke jump starters in the service by jumping after the ball bounced with one hand or two hands. Service skip done is throw the ball with one or two hands. As soon as the ball bounced followed by jumping and cultivated the ball is above the front of the head. When the ball was over the front of the head then immediately right hand struck the ball as soon as possible.

10. Smash (Spike).

Smash or spike is hitting the ball movement is done with a powerful and running the ball hard and fast, sharp and hard to take a dip and punches the opponent when it is done quickly and accurately. In this smash technique of his art lies a volleyball game, when players want to win the game then inevitably they have to master the technique smash. Players who are good at doing a smash or with the term Smasher must have the agility, explosive power, the exact timing and have the ability to hit the ball perfect. Volleyball players will be able to perform a wide variety smash if the players smash mastered the basic technique is good and true.

11. Stem.

Stem (Blocking) is a form of movement of a person or persons players who are near net / forward. Purpose to cover up or stem the arrival of the ball on the opponent's court, the way with both hands stretched up to the right height is higher than the edge or lip net.

During the blocking attention must continuously to the ball, the position of the ball Smasher and eyes of the Smasher. To adjust to the direction of the smash, it is necessary to conduct a step or a step to the left or to the right with the intention that at any time can jump up to do the blocking.

C. Passing Over.

1. Definition of passing on.

Passing on the technical control of the ball is important to learn. Passing above is present means ball or pass the ball to the opponent using your fingers or directly to the opposite field, in addition to passing on the good it will affect on the game but it is more pronounced in high-level games than at lower match.

When performing the passing above should note a few things, as follows:

Concentration to passing on.

Practice and adjust to the ball.

See and learn where to put the ball right place.

Know weak position opposing team.

Some ways of doing passing in volleyball games, among others :

1.a. Passing Up Individuals

       Place the body under the ball.

       Legs open, knees bent, so that the position of the body is in a state of half-squat.

          Elbows bent, fingers stretched and lies at the center front on the forehead.

          The attitude of the hand like a bowl.

          The view in the direction of the ball.

          By the time the ball came, pushing the ball with the fingers, hands on the ball that hit that finger first and second segments of the little finger, thumb while only the first segment.

          To assist the movement of the fingers, wrist moved towards the front of the top.

          After the ball out of the hands, followed by the movement of the limbs and foot step forward to maintain balance.

1.b. Passing Up To Wall.

There are some expert opinion regarding the passing on to the wall, among others :

1. Theo Khelmen and Dleler Kruber stated: by passing on to the wall in a row it will be able to enhance the ability to direct the ball.

2. Bonnie Robisson say someone should deepen the player's hand strength to push the ball to the wall with the distance between 90-12 cm from the wall or walls. In this study determined the distance a person who will do the passing on to the wall as a place of activity is 120 cm, it is based on the trial.

D. Infrastructure volleyball game.

1. Field and size

Field volleyball games rectangular with a length of 18 m and a width of 9 m, all field boundary line, the center line, the line of attack area is 3 m (front area). The boundary line marked the boundary by using a rope, wood, paint / chalk, paper width not more than 5 cm. volleyball game field is divided into two equal parts, each of which the extent of 9 x 9 meters. In the middle of the field is limited line that divides the field into two equal parts. Each field consists of the top area of attack and defense areas.

The area of attack is the area bounded by the center line of the field with a line of attack that the extent of 9 x 3 meters.

2. Regional Service.

Service area is 9 meters wide area behind each end line. This area is bounded by two short lines along the 15 cm which made 20 cm behind the end line, as an extension of the side lines. Both short lines are already included in the service area boundary, regional extension service is backward until the deadline for the free areas.

3. Net (Net).

Net for volleyball games typically no more than 9.50 meters and a width of not more than 1.00 meters with plots or mesh size 10 x 10 cm, height of 2.43 meters net for men and 2.24 meters for daughter , the top edge there is a 5 cm wide white ribbon.

4. Rod dish.

In the game volleyball games that are nationally and internationally, in addition to net mounted above the stick or rod protruding upward as high as 80 cm from the edge of the net or net lips. The sticks are made of materials fibergelas with a length of 180 cm with a given color contrast.

5. Ball.

The ball must be spherical made of supple leather or synthetic leather made from the inside of rubber or similar material. The color of the ball must be one color or a combination of several colors. Synthetic leather material and color combinations on the ball used in official international matches must be in accordance with FIVB standards.

Roving ball 64-67 cm and weighs 260-280 grm, the pressure inside the ball must be 0, 39-0, 325 kg / cm2 (4.26 to 4.61 psi) (294.3 to 318.82 mbar / hpa).

6. Players.

The number of players in the field of play as many as 6 people per team and plus 5 people as a reserve player and one player libero. A team consists of a maximum of 12 players, coaches cypress, the system coach, a trainer, and a medical doctor, but a libero, one of the players is captain of the team, he should be marked in the score sheet.

Only registered players in the score sheet may enter the field and play the game. By the time the coach and team captain signed scoresheet registered players can not be replaced.

Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com

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DatePublished: December 26, 2014 at 13:40

Tag : Volleyball game.